AI for Robotics
We develop models that help robots perceive and understand their surroundings, enabling them to follow natural-language instructions and navigate autonomously. On the perception side, we focus on multispectral imagery (mostly satellite data) and radio-frequency (RF) signals for wireless sensing. On the action side, we study drone navigation in complex environments. We have built a strong vision encoder for satellite imagery with robust cross-satellite generalization. We have also developed neural networks for processing RF data to perform device localization and environment reconstruction. Finally, we fine-tune Qwen and Isaac vision-language models for navigation in simulated urban environments.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
We study how large-scale, low-cost approximate simulation improves pretraining for indoor radio-map prediction. Accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 main conference.
Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation
We study how unique-image support and repeated training affect image self-distillation, with data density scaling laws across datasets. Accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 main conference.
COSMOS-ReID
We extend open-world cross-sensor object re-identification evaluation across optical–SAR vessel imagery and UAV RGB–infrared vehicle imagery, bringing HOSS, ShipCross-ID, and UCM-VeID V2 into a unified benchmark.
ShipCross-ID: Bridging SAR and Multispectral Imagery for Ship Re-Identification
We introduce a cross-modal ship re-identification dataset linking SAR observations with multispectral imagery, together with reproducible evaluation protocols.
Beyond Cross-Modal Alignment: Mixed Contrastive Pretraining for RGB-SAR Vessel Re-Identification
We investigate mixed contrastive pretraining for vessel re-identification across RGB and SAR imagery.
Enhancing Aerial Vision-Language Navigation with Map Grounding and History Awareness
We improve aerial vision-language navigation with map grounding and history awareness, nearly doubling the baseline success rate on CityNav.
On the Physical Plausibility and Distribution Alignment for Sim-to-Real RF Positioning
We study physical plausibility and RSSI distribution alignment for sim-to-real RF positioning using constrained ray-tracing calibration and held-out-street evaluation.
On the Limitations of Ray-Tracing for Learning-Based RF Tasks in Urban Environments
We analyze the realism limits of Sionna ray-tracing simulations for learning-based RF tasks in urban environments.
GeoCrossBench: Cross-Band Generalization for Remote Sensing
We design a benchmark for evaluating remote sensing foundation models in cross-satellite generalization settings. We also design a strong self-supervised baseline.
Fusion of Pervasive RF Data with Spatial Images via Vision Transformers for Enhanced Mapping in Smart Cities
We fuse pervasive RF data with spatial images via vision transformers to improve smart-city mapping from radio signal measurements.
In-context learning in presence of spurious correlations
Spurious correlations cause serious problems in all ML algorithms. In this paper we investigate the challenges in image classification tasks within the in-context learning paradigm with transformers.
HOSS-Bench: Open-Set Cross-Modal Vessel Re-Identification Benchmark
We extend the HOSS dataset into an open-set benchmark with a shared multimodal gallery, validation-calibrated rejection of unknown identities, and pretrained vision baselines.
Do Satellite Tasks Need Special Pretraining?
We show that pretraining specifically for remote sensing applications does not always improve over general-purpose pretraining of visual models.
Teaching Visual Language Models to Navigate using Maps
We show that Qwen-based visual-language models do not understand simple maps. We fine-tune them to teach that specific skill and improve navigation based on maps and visuals.
Vision Transformers for Efficient Indoor Pathloss Radio Map Prediction
We describe a ViT-based solution for predicting indoor radio maps, as part of ICASSP 2025 SPGC Challenge
Less is More? Data Specialization for Self-Supervised Remote Sensing Models
Data specialization is when you pick a subset of the dataset, and it improves the model performance in a compute-controlled setting. We show an example on how it works on a dataset of satellite images from Maxar.
U-Net for Indoor Pathloss Prediction from Sparse Measurements with Physics-Informed Features
A U-Net based method for predicting indoor radio map when only a few sparse measurements are available. Our solution for MLSP 2025 Challenge
Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in RF Localization with Large-Scale Synthetic Pretraining
This work provides a systematic study in the field of wireless communication of synthetic-to-real transfer in RF localization and highlights the value of simulation-aware pretraining for generalizing DL models to real-world scenarios.
Scalable Generation of Synthetic IoT Network Datasets: A Case Study with Cooja
This work introduces an automated pipeline for generating large-scale IoT network datasets by bringing together the Contiki-NG firmware, parameterized topology generation, and Slurm-based orchestration of Cooja simulations. The system supports a variety of network structures, scalable node counts, randomized battery allocations, and routing protocols to reproduce diverse failure modes.
Towards Fine-tuning a Small Vision-Language Model for Aerial Navigation
This paper addresses the CityNav aerial navigation benchmark by fine-tuning a small, open-source Vision-Language Model, Qwen2.5-VL-3B.
Deep learning with synthetic data for wireless NLOS positioning with a single base station
We use synthetic data for wireless NLOS positioning with a single base station, extending earlier work on ML-based NLOS localization.
Analyzing Local Representations of Self-supervised Vision Transformers
In this paper we investigate the differences between various self-supervised algorithms for learning visual encoders (e.g. MAE, DINO). We highlight critical issues with MAE-like methods.
Outdoor Environment Reconstruction with Deep Learning on Radio Propagation Paths
We reconstruct outdoor environments from ambient radio propagation paths with deep learning, using wireless signals as a source of spatial information.
Benchmarking Robustness of Foundation Models for Remote Sensing
We benchmark remote-sensing foundation models under distribution shifts to evaluate their robustness beyond standard in-distribution performance.
Identifying and disentangling spurious features in pretrained image representations
We show that pretrained image representations including DINOv2 contain spurious correlations which can harm classification accuracy. We propose a method to remove such correlations from the representations.
ML-based Approaches for Wireless NLOS Localization: Input Representations and Uncertainty Estimation
We compare radio-path, radio-link, and image-based input representations for non-line-of-sight localization, including uncertainty estimates and candidate-location predictions.
Leveraging Networked Sensors to Improve Apple Orchard Irrigation: A Lab Prototype
We study a networked-sensor prototype for apple orchard irrigation, in collaboration with CNR Italy and Yerevan State University.
Failure Modes of Domain Generalization Algorithms
In many practical applications training and test data come from slightly different distributions. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis on how ML models fail in such scenarios.
Deep Semi-Supervised Image Classification Algorithms: a Survey
A comprehensive analysis of semi-supervised learning methods for computer vision.